Officiating
2 Arena Journal articles on Officiating, spanning 2021–2025 across Technology. Analysis of how officiating shapes the business of sport.
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24 APR2025Technology
Officiating by Model
Decision-support systems have moved from measuring positions to classifying actions. That crosses a line between fact-finding and judgement that the laws have never addressed.
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09 DEC2021Technology
Semi-Automated Offside and the Cost of Certainty
Optical tracking has made offside adjudication faster and more consistent. It has also made visible a question the sport had comfortably avoided: what tolerance the laws actually intend.
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